In December 2024, forces of Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) led by Ahmed Shara took control of Syria’s capital, Damascus, ending 61 years of Ba’ath Party rule. This success for Shara is a significant result of cooperation with Turkey. Ahmed Shara is the leader of HTS, a group with a radical conservative perspective advocating a return to the belief practices of the early Islamic period.
Turkey’s Military Presence
By 2025, Turkey has established a strong military presence in Syria with 114 military bases, 10,500 military personnel, and 250 tanks. The Turkish Armed Forces support a coalition known as the Syrian National Army (SNA), actively participating in areas such as training and arms supply. The SNA was formed in 2012 with Turkey’s backing, consisting of over 30 groups, and it is estimated to currently comprise about 80,000 soldiers. Turkey ensures that the SNA plays a significant role in all military operations in Syria.
Economic Projects and Energy Cooperation
Turkey’s relations with Syria are not limited to the military aspect; economic cooperation has also gained great significance. Turkish contractors are involved in major projects in Syria, such as signing a $4 billion deal for the improvement of Damascus International Airport. In 2025, investment and trade agreements exceeding $15 billion will have been signed between Turkey and Syria. The entry of Turkish capital into the Syrian market showed a 26.4% increase in exports in the first half of 2026.
In the energy sector, projects such as Turkey’s natural gas exports and electricity sales to Syria are of great importance. Turkey plans to transmit natural gas from Azerbaijan to Syria while also aiming to increase its current capacity for electricity exports. Additionally, Turkish companies are planning to invest $7 billion to construct power plants in Syria. Through these projects, Turkey aims to become a significant player in Syria’s energy sector.
In conclusion, Turkey’s military, economic, and energy policies in Syria play a decisive role in shaping the political landscape of the region. Deepening relations with Syria in line with Turkey’s strategic goals will continue to impact the regional balances.
Source: www.yeniduzen.com
